Antimony

Industrial Minerals, Technology Metals

A material with an uncertain outlook used mostly in flame retardants and lead-acid batteries.


Copper

Technology Metals

Copper wires are essential to mass electrification and the build out of new renewable infrastructure


Gallium

Technology Metals

Critical for electronics and used in electronic circuits, semiconductors, and light-emitting diodes.


Germanium

Technology Metals

A material used in optics, catalysts, semiconductors and LEDs


Rare Earth Elements

EV & Battery, Technology Metals

Neodymium-iron-boron (NdFeB) magnets are critical in applications like EVs and wind turbines.


Silicon

Steel & Alloys, Technology Metals

Silicon metal is used in aluminium, silicones, and polysilicon, while ferrosilicon is used in steel.


Tantalum

Aerospace Metals, Technology Metals

A critical material used mainly in capacitors in a wide variety of electric and electronic products.


Tin

Technology Metals

A base metal used in a variety of applications, including solder, chemicals, batteries, and alloys.


Tungsten

Aerospace Metals, Technology Metals

A critical material used in cemented carbide, high speed steel tools, lighting, and electronics.


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